SteamIQ
SteamIQSteam Trap Intelligence

Steam loss calculator

Calculate the financial impact of a failed steam trap. See how much energy and money a single failed trap costs your facility annually.

Your trap

5/32"
Sample trap orifices
psig
100% (fully failed)
8,760 hr/yr (24/7)
$/therm
Condensate
%

What it costs

Steam loss
112.7lb/hr
Energy
90,280BTU/hr
Therms/year
7,908
Annual cost
Fuel only$4,061.80
All-in$5,280.34

Calculation breakdown · modified Grashof's equation(Boiler: 80% × Line: 93.75% = 75.0% eff.)

1. Steam flow rate
SL = K × π × (d/2)² × P^0.97 × LF
= 112.7 lb/hr
2. Steam properties @ 150 psig
h₃=338.3 h₅=1195.6
λ = 857.2 Btu/lb
3. Flash steam
= (h₃ - 180.1) / 970.3
= 16.3% (18.4 lb/hr)
4. Loss mechanisms
L₂: 20,625 (flash)
L₄: 24,146 (boiler)
L₅: 28,975 (latent)
5. Hourly fuel energy
= (L₂+L₅)/eff + L₄
= 90,280 BTU/hr
6. Annual therms
= (BTU/hr × 8,760) / 100k
= 7,908 therms
7. Annual cost
= 7,908.49 therms × $0.5136/therm
= $4,061.80/yr fuel only
× 1.30 loaded-cost multiplier
= $5,280.34/yr all-in

Method

How it works.

Uses a modified Grashof's equation with steam system attributes and recovery options.

  1. 01

    Orifice size

    The calculator opens at 150 psig, where the pre-filled 5/32" trap loses 21.67 therms/day. At the 145 psig measurement basis, the same trap calculates 20.96 therms/day, close to the measured 20.68.

  2. 02

    Energy calculation

    Steam flow is calculated using modified Grashof's equation, then combined with ASME steam table data and system recovery factors.

  3. 03

    Annual cost

    The selected gas price sets the fuel cost, then the 1.30 loaded-cost multiplier gives the all-in annual loss shown everywhere on this page.

Context

Why steam trap failures matter.

15-30%
Where no program exists, DOE puts the failed fraction at 15 to 30 percent after 3 to 5 years.
$5,280
all-in annual loss for the current 5/32" trap at the US average, based on 12 months reported in the current window.
20.68 therms/day
SteamIQ-measured average failed trap across 31,540 measured failed-trap-days. See the plantwide payback.

Find the traps costing your plant the most.

Start with the annual loss above to see what one failed trap costs. For a plantwide estimate, add your trap count and repair timing in the whitepaper, or ask us to review the savings opportunity with you.